Pyramids of Giza

For many, they are the ultimate symbol of Egypt. The last remaining wonder of the ancient world - and the oldest of them - their perfect shape and immense size have left even the most knowledgeable of Egyptologists wondering how and why they were built.

Following hundreds of years of research, we do know that the enormous pyramids were built as tombs for the Pharaohs, constructed by tens of thousands of workers over 4000 years ago. They stand as a testament to the incredible achievements of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

The largest and oldest of the three main pyramids, this massive structure is believed to be a tomb for Fourth Dynasty Pharaoh Khufu, which gives it its other name. At 481 feet (146.7 meters) in height, it was the tallest man-made building in the world for over three thousand years. After millennia of erosion thanks to desert sandstorms, it now stands at 455 feet (138.8 meters).

The smallest of the three, this pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Menkaure around the 26th century BCE. If it looks like it was possibly unfinished, that's because Menkaure died before its construction was completed.

Entering the pyramids to see the tombs inside - the reason for which they were built - involves climbing through extremely narrow and steep tunnels. It's a truly unforgettable experience, but absolutely not recommended for the elderly, unfit, or anyone suffering from claustrophobia!

If you don't want to worry about finding transport from Cairo to the archaeological site at Giza, the easiest option is to book a guided English-language tour in advance that combines the visit with other monuments in the area:

To experience the sight of the ancient pyramids from a different perspective, we recommend going to see them at night. Enjoy a delicious meal and watch the magical light and sound show, hearing all about the history of the tombs as you see them illuminated: